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Sunday, August 4, 2013

Financial skills in Britian

The former UBS trader Kweku Adoboli has resubmitted his appeal against his fraud conviction after a first attempt was rejected. He was convicted last November on two counts of fraud over unauthorised trades that cost the Swiss bank $2.3bn in 2011. He is serving a seven-year jail sentence.

http://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/aug/01/kweku-adoboli-fraud-appeal-ubs

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Ex-Goldman Sachs trader Fabrice Tourre liable in $1bn fraud


A New York jury has found former Goldman Sachs trader Fabrice Tourre liable for fraud in a complex mortgage deal that cost investors $1bn (£661m).

In them he described himself as Fabulous Fab, saying of the financial markets that the "whole building is about to collapse anytime now".
goldman sachs officesGoldman Sachs settled its case with the SEC in 2010
"Only potential survivor, the Fabulous Fab... standing in the middle of all these complex, highly leveraged, exotic trades he created without necessarily understanding all of the implications of those monstrosities!!!"
Subprime mortgages became increasingly popular in the US in the years before the financial crisis.
They were mortgages given to borrowers at higher risk of being unable to pay the money back.
These high-risk loans were repackaged by banks into more complex mortgage investments and sold on to other banks, causing chaos in the banking system when borrowers began to default.
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Too Big To Fail: 3 Lessons of the “London Whale” Debacle

The "London Whale" trading debacle was a reminder that risky trading continues even after the 2008-09 financial crisis. JPMorgan lost $6 billion from bets made by London-based trader Bruno Iksil on an index for credit default swaps. Iksil's outsized derivative positions earned him the nickname "London Whale" from traders on the other side of the bet. The incident, however, left the U.S. banking giant with a reputational black eye.
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2 August 2013 Last updated at 12:05 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-23534877

Financial struggles with bills and debts 'worsen'

Running out of money? Simon Gompertz looks at how different areas compare
More than half of UK adults are struggling to keep up with bills and debt repayments, a major survey of people's finances has suggested.
Some 52% of the 5,000 people questioned said they were struggling, compared with just 35% in a similar study in 2006, the Money Advice Service said.
In Northern Ireland, some 66% said they were struggling.
The effects of the financial crisis meant fewer were planning ahead and putting money aside for emergencies.
Cheap as chips?
The Money Advice Service, a government-backed website, asked people a series of questions about their finances. It also followed 72 families over the course of a year to see how they managed their money.
Les ManningLes Manning says people start to spend in coins, not notes, in the days before payday
To assess the financial state of the nation, it is comparing the findings with a similar piece of work conducted in 2006 by the City regulator which, at the time, was called the Financial Services Authority.
The banking crisis and the subsequent credit crunch have changed the way people view and cope with their financial situation, the survey findings suggest.
Individuals were worried about their ability to make their money last until the next payday, the advice service said.
The English region where people are struggling to cope the most is the North West, the research suggests, with 60% of those surveyed finding it tough.

Start Quote

I am living, well surviving, is a better word”
Linda Clitheroe
This was in evidence in Crewe, according to the owner of a local fish and chip shop who has started selling "more affordable" fish strips and potato fritters.
Les Manning, who owns Les's Fish Bar and has been in business in the region for 35 years, said squeezed budgets were obvious just before payday.
"At certain times of the month, trade moves from the restaurant to the takeaway," the 56-year-old said.
"The money in your till goes from £10 and £20 notes down to £1 coins and £5 notes. When they get towards the end of the month, there is nothing left to spend, really."
'Tough times'
Stretched finances meant many people were not putting money aside, such as saving for a pension.
In addition, there was no money ready for dealing with emergencies, even though a third of those asked said they had suffered a financial shock in the last three years.
Some 21% said they had experienced a large drop in income, while 42% said they would have to think about how to cover an unexpected bill of £300.
The 2006 study raised concerns about how much people understood money matters. The financial crunch means that 84% of those asked said that they kept track of their money. Most who made a budget did stick to it.
Yet the latest survey found that 16% of those questioned were unable to identify the balance on a bank statement.
Broken piggy bankIndividuals financial skills may have improved, but many still struggle
"In theory, money management is easy - spend less than you earn and consider your future. But the difficulty comes when applying this in the real world," said Caroline Rookes, chief executive of the Money Advice Service.
"This report reveals just how difficult it is at the moment for so many of us, but also highlights ways we are adapting to manage financially."
A spokesman for the UK Treasury said: "We recognise that times are still tough for families, but Britain is holding its nerve, we are sticking to our plan and the British economy is on the mend.
"The government has taken continued action to help households with the cost of living, including cutting tax for 25 million people by raising the personal allowance and freezing fuel duty.
"This report shows that, despite these tough times, managing your everyday finances effectively can really help to make things a little easier, which is why the government continues to support efforts to boost people's financial skills."
Labour's Catherine McKinnell, a shadow Treasury minister, said: "These figures expose the cost of living crisis Britain's families are actually facing. This government's failed economic policies mean prices are rising much faster than wages."

Saturday, August 3, 2013

Evolution will punish you

Be nice. Evolution will punish you if you’re mean and selfish, says study

Selfish people have short-term advantage, but co-operation and communication win out in the long term

Why you SHOULD give away your last chocolate: Selfish people 'will eventually die out' because evolution favours cooperation

  • Selfishness offers only short-term success compared with teamwork
  • Scientists believe evolution will eventually kill off selfish people
  • Theory contradicts previously held notion that selfishness helps evolution

British spies do America's dirty work




British spies 'paid £100million to do America's dirty work': How the U.S. is secretly bankrolling GCHQ spy centre

  • US gave GCHQ money and in return allowed to influence its work
  • Agency told it was expected to 'pull its weight' in return for the £100m
  • Documents were leaked by fugitive whistleblower Edward Snowden

Whistleblower: A copy of a temporary document to allow Edward Snowden to cross the border into Russia
Whistleblower: A copy of a temporary document to allow Edward Snowden to cross the border into Russia
The US government gave Britain’s spying centre at GCHQ £100million over three years and apparently expected to influence its work, it was claimed last night.
In return for the secret payments, the eavesdropping agency was expected to ‘pull its weight’, according to documents leaked last night by the fugitive whistleblower Edward Snowden.
One document states that weaker regulation for British spies than American agents is one of the intelligence services’ ‘selling points’ for the US.
The leaked papers will raise more questions for the spy agency and ministers who oversee it, over the extent to which the US makes demands of Britain in its intelligence-gathering activities.
In a document from 2010, GCHQ said the US National Security Agency had ‘raised a number of issues with regards to meeting [its] minimum expectations’, and GCHQ ‘remains short of the full NSA ask’.
A cache leaked to The Guardian reveals the UK’s biggest fear is that ‘US perceptions of the … partnership diminish, leading to loss of access, and/or reduction in investment … to the UK’.
The information is the latest to be leaked by Mr Snowden, a former NSA contractor who was charged with espionage in the US. 
He left Moscow’s Sheremetyevo Airport yesterday where he has been since late June after exposing Prism – a US intelligence project to snoop on Facebook accounts, emails and phone calls. 
Claim: The US government gave Britain's spying centre at GCHQ (pictured) £100million over three years and apparently expected to influence its work, it was alleged
Claim: The US government gave Britain's spying centre at GCHQ (pictured) £100million over three years and apparently expected to influence its work, it was alleged
GCHQ was criticised after he claimed British spies used the Prism system to bypass UK laws.
Last week Parliament’s spy watchdog called for an investigation into the laws on intelligence eavesdropping, saying they may not be fit for purpose.
 
The latest documents reveal the NSA gave GCHQ £22.9million in 2009, £39.9million in 2010, and another £34.7m in 2011-12.
The 2010 payment included £4million to support GCHQ’s work for Nato forces in Afghanistan, and £17.2million to fund the agency’s Mastering the Internet project, which gathers and stores vast amounts of ‘raw’ information ready for analysis. 

SNOWDEN GRANTED REFUGEE STATUS IN RUSSIA

Fugitive former US spy Edward Snowden was granted refugee status in Russia yesterday amid Western concerns he is now in the embrace of Moscow’s secret services.  
The 30-year-old intelligence leaker was accompanied by his British handler Sarah Harrison as he left Moscow’s Sheremetyevo Airport in a taxi.
Miss Harrison, an ex-lover of WikiLeaks boss Julian Assange, has been at Mr Snowden’s side in the airport’s transit area for almost six weeks.  
The granting of refugee status pending his application for temporary political asylum is certain to spark fury in Washington which had urged President Putin to deport him to the US to face espionage charges.
Also funded by the NSA was redevelopment of GCHQ’s sister site in Bude, Cornwall, to the tune of £15.5million. The site intercepts transatlantic cables that carry internet traffic.
In return, the documents suggest GCHQ has to take the American view into account when deciding what to prioritise.
The money has been an important source of income for the British agency as it has been forced to cut costs and has shed more than 300 of its 6,000 staff.
Documents seen by the newspaper show GCHQ is heavily investing in harvesting personal information from mobile phones and apps, and wants to be able to ‘exploit any phone, anywhere, anytime’.
But some GCHQ staff expressed concern about ‘the morality and ethics of their operational work, particularly given the level of deception involved’.
A UK Government paper setting out GCHQ’s view after the 2010 strategic defence and security review says: ‘Our key partnership is with the US … GCHQ must pull its weight and be seen to pull its weight.’
A Cabinet Office spokesman said: ‘In a 60-year alliance it is entirely unsurprising that there are joint projects … but the benefits flow in both directions.’
Shadow foreign secretary Douglas Alexander said: 'The vital work of the intelligence agencies requires effective and thorough oversight by the Intelligence and Security Committee on behalf of Parliament, and by ministers, and in the case of GCHQ, by the Foreign Secretary.
'The latest reports in the Guardian only underline the importance of the Foreign Secretary and the Intelligence and Security Committee being able to assure the public that the legal framework within which our intelligence agencies operate is both being adhered to and is fit for purpose.'